What Is the Worlds Most Venomous Insect

The most venomous insect isnt some rare, exotic rain forest creature. You may even have them in your own yard. Can you guess what it is? The Venomous Ant The worlds most venomous insect is an ant. Not just any ant will do, since many ants dont sting. Of the ones that do, the award for most toxic venom  goes to the harvester ant (Pogonomyrmex Maricopa). The LD50 for harvester ant venom (in rodents) is 0.12 mg/kg. Compare that to an LD50 of 2.8 mg/kg for a honey bee (Apis mellifera) sting. According to the University of Florida Book of Insect Records, this  is equivalent to 12 stings killing a 2 kg (4.4 lb) rat. Since most rats dont weigh 4 1/2 pounds, put this in perspective: It takes about three stings to kill a 1-pound rat. Venom: Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Insect venoms are comprised of amino acids, peptides, and proteins. They may include alkaloids, terpenes, polysaccharides, biogenic amines (such as histamine), and organic acids (such as formic acid). Venoms also may contain allergenic proteins, which can trigger a potentially lethal immune response in sensitive individuals. Biting and stinging are separate actions in ants. Some ants bite and do not sting. Some bite and spray venom on the bitten area. Some bite and inject formic acid with a stinger. Harvester and fire ants bite and sting in a two-part process. The ants will grab hold with their mandibles, and then pivot around, repeatedly stinging and injecting venom. The venom includes an alkaloid poison. Fire ant venom includes an alarm pheromone, which chemically alerts other ants in the vicinity. Chemical signaling is why the ants all appear to sting at once. That is essentially what they do. The Most Venomous Insect Isnt the Most Dangerous Youd do best to avoid harvester ants, especially if you are allergic to insect stings, but there are other insects much more likely to kill you or make you sick. Driver ants, for example, form the largest insect colonies. Their venom isnt the problem. Its that the ants travel en masse, repeatedly biting any animal in their path multiple times. These ants can kill elephants. The most dangerous insect in the world is the mosquito. While mosquitoes carry a variety of nasty pathogens, the big killer is malaria. Fortunately, only the Anopheles mosquito transmits the deadly disease. A total of 219 million cases of malaria were reported in 2017, leading to more deaths (435,000) than from any other insect bite, sting or disease. The World Health Organization estimates a death occurs every 30 seconds. Source â€Å"Chapter 23: Most Toxic Insect Venom.†Ã‚  Chapter 23: Most Toxic Insect Venom | The University of Florida Book of Insect Records | Department of Entomology Nematology | UF/IFAS.â€Å"Fact Sheet about Malaria.†Ã‚  World Health Organization.

The Effects of Cosmetic Surgery - 1593 Words

Are you planning to have a cosmetic procedure? There are many things that a person considering having a procedure should know. Cosmetic surgery has been practiced for many years however, it is dangerous and many people face addiction. Before having a cosmetic procedure it is important to know all the facts. Cosmetic surgery being so popular, many people are not aware that there are two types of plastic surgery: Cosmetic plastic surgery and Reconstructive plastic surgery. Cosmetic surgery is the improvement of a person’s natural features on a purely aesthetic level with the absence of trauma or physical deformity. The most popular cosmetic surgeries today include the removal of blemishes with a lasers, breast augmentation,†¦show more content†¦Sometimes it is not the patient or the doctor’s fault, when getting a plastic procedure done many people play a part in the surgery. Every bad surgery is not a blotched surgery. It sometimes depends on the patient’s body as well as the doctor’s technique. A patient’s education is the key to having a procedure. A person can minimize there risks by doing homework and taking responsibility for there own care. The most important thing to know before having cosmetic surgery is having the knowledge of the physician doing the surgery and knowing that he/she will be performing the cosmetic surgery. When having the procedure it is also important knowing if your physician is a board certified plastic surgeon or a board certified dermatologist. The patient should always know how long the procedure will take, the risk and complications of the surgery, and how long the healing time is going to take. The patient should always be comfortable with surgeon and the procedure before having the surgery. Cosmetic surgery can be addictive. Two thirds of the people who have had plastic surgery will have another procedure done. 20 percent of those people will have more than eight surgeries. Every year the number of cosmetic surgeries will increase and so will the number of patients who are addicted to cosmetic surgery. Body Dysmorphic Disorder also known as BDD is a mentalShow MoreRelatedThe Side Effects of Cosmetic Surgery1325 Words   |  6 PagesThe Side Effects of Cosmetic Surgery Reading and Writing Level 4 Kirsten Ringstrom April 14, 2009 Table of Contents 1 Introduction 2 The History of Cosmetic Surgery 3 The Trends of Cosmetic Surgeries 4 The Risks of Cosmetic Surgery 5 Conclusion References Throughout recorded history, a pale complexion has nearly always been more fashionable than a tan complexion because pale skin represents a woman who does not have to labour outdoors. So, most non-white women probably wantedRead MoreCause And Effects Of Cosmetic Surgery1570 Words   |  7 PagesThis cause and effect paper was written to discover the correlation between self-esteem and the elements that lead to cosmetic surgery. The subject has been chosen to assist medical doctors in gathering more knowledge on the matter and to help bring awareness to whether or not patients need additional psychological care prior to body enhancements. The data throughout this paper was gathered by way of surveying and interviewing patients both before and after having cosmetic surgery. Through theseRead MoreCosmetic Surgery And Its Effects On Society1462 Words   |  6 Pages In the past few years cosmetic surgeries popularity has increased, with wanting to look a certain way, the way that the media perceives body image for women, usually they use Botox, aesthetic surgery, and a reconstructive surgery; to fix facial features and body parts after a horrible accident. However the controversy begins is, how it can be harmful to every ones body and minds. Most people do not realize the damaging side effects with what is being injected into their bodies. Botox is one ofRead MoreCosmetic Surgery And Its Effects On People And Their Lives2046 Words   |  9 PagesTHE DEVIL IN COSMETIC SURGERY Nowadays, the physical beauty has been considered like a scale to evaluate and measure people, especially women. Everyone wants to have a perfect body as well as a beautiful face to attract the others. Some people try to get their beauty through makeup, exercise or diet, but some try to fix their appearance by the intervention of cosmetic surgeons. Thus, cosmetic surgery somehow has become the most popular procedure for people to improve their beauty. There is no doubtRead MoreEffects Of Cosmetic Surgery On Young Women1213 Words   |  5 Pages Cosmetic surgery has become such a worldwide trend. Most often, those who are seeking to alter their appearance believe they will feel better about themselves if they change the one thing they don’t like about their appearance. More often than not, it’s not just one thing people would like to change about themselves, there’s many parts of their body they wish were thinner, toned or more polished. After cosmetic surgery, I don’t think everyone who has something done is happy with the outcome. EvenRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Cosmetic Plastic Surgery2322 Words   |  10 PagesNegative Effects of Cosmetic Plastic Surgery Eyrekr Gunter Professor Bessie DiDomenica, Ph.D. College Writing 2 Introduction Cosmetic surgery is now one branch of what people call plastic surgery was founded in Greece but instead of calling it plastic surgery in their form of language it was called â€Å"Plastikos† meaning to shape or mold. Plastic surgery can also be traced even back to India hundreds of years. They call themselves Brick Masters. Elective plastic surgery is a surgeryRead MoreCosmetic Surgery And Its Effect On Society1950 Words   |  8 PagesCosmetic surgery is a high in-demand, popular medical procedure that can improve your physical appearance. It can be features on the face or body. This is the general idea behind what we as individuals believe it will do. We believe that surgery will improve how look better, help build higher self-esteem, feel better about ourselves, and grab people’s attention. However, what is the motivation behind why people want to improve their appearance? The influence that society and media have on the populationRead MoreThe Psychological Effects of Going Through Cosmetic Surgery1486 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons in the United States 14.6million cosmetic surgery procedures were performed in 2012. Cosmetic procedures range from skin rejuvenation to cleft palate repair. The most popular age range of cosmetic surgeries performed is 40 to 54 years old. Most of us are self conscious about how we will appear in the future. Our self conscious feelings towards our body image affects us psychologically and psychosocially by our own body-self image, sexual relationshipsRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Worth It, Or Not?1384 Words   |  6 Pages Cosmetic Surgery: Worth it, or Not? Jazmin Bencomo Front Range Community College Cosmetic Surgery has been around ever since the early wars to repair scars and injuries. Today, as stated in an article titled, The Risk of Cosmetic Surgery Should Not Be Ignored, â€Å"cosmetic plastic surgeries outnumber reconstructive ones in many countries.† (Edmonds, 2012, p. 134). Cosmetic surgery continues to grow in popularity all around the world. It has now evolved to beautify anRead MoreWhy Cosmetic Surgery Improves Mental Health1689 Words   |  7 PagesColvin A main motivator for getting cosmetic surgery is the desire of being more satisfied with one’s own appearance and improving self-esteem. However, research has shown that this is not always the case. There have been variable results showing whether cosmetic surgery will improve psychological variables such as body image, self-esteem, and mental health. Body image specifically has been suggested to be a crucial factor in the desire to undergo cosmetic surgery. This is based off two important

Confederacy Theory Free Essays

These analysts fear that China’s improving military capableness risk undermining current security Hyannis predicated upon realism’s hegemonic stably theory. Hegemonic stably argues that because the united States possesses overwhelming economic and malpractice might, the international order has remained relatively stable (Snyder 2009, 6-7). Liberalism and interstate cooperation has flourished because security has been guaranteed by the united States, who acts as an arbiter in local or regional disputes. We will write a custom essay sample on Confederacy Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now Of late, however, US hegemony is waning. After two failed wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and a global economic recession, the relative power losses of the united States coupled with the economic and militaristic rise of China has realist analysts predicting deepening security dilemmas between China and her neighbors and China and the US (Christensen 1999, 49-51; Braver 2007/8, 44 Newer 2009, 206-207). The ‘security dilemma’ narrative contends that declining US power and influence in East Asia will precipitate increased nationalism, instability, and conflict, and the emergence of a new great power capable of challenging the US will accelerate the decline of the us-backed liberal order (Snyder 1999, 10-12). Accordingly, a security dilemma follows logically with the decline of a hegemony. However, as China continues its ascent and the US seems poised to decline, the stability of the international order has remained relatively in tact. In fact, rather than undermining or challenging the liberal international order, China seems eager to participate in the existing structure (Liana 2007, 5-20). China is not adhering to Sun Tutu’s maxim that a rising power will increasingly flex its military muscle. Instead, â€Å"China’s behavior challenges existing arguments†¦ On power transitions, which assert that a rising state is likely to use force† (Braver 2007, 47). Accordingly, the predominate Yosemite theories of realism and neo-liberals are falling to adequately account for China’s peaceful and nonviolent behavior given Its gains In relative power (Newer 2009, 207). If a different theory can more accurately explain China’s peaceful rise despite relative power gains, than perhaps the very notion of a security dilemma can be effectively overcome. This essay will challenge hegemonic stably and Introduce the nascent concept of confederacy theory and Its gulden principle of a ‘prosperity-interest’. This essay will then demonstrate that prosperity-interests are effectively maligning the traditional resent of a security dilemma in Taiwan and in China by elevating prosperity and a security dilemma are a self-fulfilling prophecy – if you expect security concerns to be paramount, they will be. However, while this narrative predicts increased tensions, the reality presents a far different picture. Security dilemmas are being normalized by an expanding commercialism that priorities growth and prosperity over conflict. Confederacy Theory Confederacy theory was presented by Squids Snyder who reflected that the actions of states in the current global order do not properly fit into extant systemic theories. Snyder argues that the liberal international order constructed post WI is no longer being singularly supported by US hegemony. Instead, the international order is currently buttressed by what Snyder calls ‘a confederate structure composed of a cluster of liberal states engaged in vigorous commercial rivalry (Snyder 2009, 15). The role of the United States has shifted from being the system’s underwriter to simply being its largest participant. At the center of the current international order are nations interacting and integrating commercially at unprecedented levels while simultaneously competing against one another to make gains in relative prosperity. The nucleus of this order is not composed of the United States, nor will it be controlled singularly by China or any rising state. Instead, power resides in a cohesive commercial league of nations centered around the strongest Western powers plus Japan. â€Å"This league is a major power configuration that has altered competitive dynamics such that commercial integration†¦ Not military opposition and revision, has become the dominant competitive strategy’ (Snyder 2009, 34). The Cold War marked an era wherein acquiring guns at any cost meant acquiring security and power – hence why the Cold War is the apotheosis of realism. Today, however, the obvious reality that money buys guns is trumping the strategic imperative of having guns. In the current global order, wealth is power, and in order to maximize wealth, countries are seeking â€Å"the desired benefits derived from membership and inclusion in the commercial order† (Snyder 2009, 19). The sheer magnitude of commercialism dictates that in order to compete nations must Join in so as not to be left behind. A country’s strength â€Å"to a large degree hinges on [its] ability to integrate itself into he dominant liberal commercial order,† (Snyder 2009, 16). In order to prosper and be competitive, nations must appeal to foreign direct investment (FED), attract the brightest minds from around the world, invest in human capital, invest in foreign companies, attract overseas firms, reciprocally trade in raw materials, acquire cheap energy, etc. (Myers 2010, 2-7). For a state to enhance its power and security, it must enhance its access to economic and commercial resources. Failure to engage with this league of nations means a failure to economically grow; and a failure to grow dads to instability, both domestically and militarily. Accordingly, the guiding principle to security and power isn’t simply owning a gun, it’s possessing the wealth and prosperity to buy a gun any time you need. Prosperity The Security Dilemma – What does this mean for Security Dynamics? Despite underlying shifts in the distribution of power between nations, â€Å"the basic represents the nucleus of a new order predicated upon prosperity, not military power. In this system, â€Å"the most powerful driver of competitive behavior relates not to survival, but prosperity and commerce† (Snyder 2009, 16). To this point, confederacy theory seems in line with neo-liberalism. However, while integration can exist along a wide spectrum of interests, the principle phenomenon in confederacy theory focuses on the magnitude of commerce rather than on inter- governmental relations and the concept of institutional peace. Commercialism inherently requires a heavy degree of institutionalizing, but the important factor is that each state retains its sovereignty. A security dilemma is avoidable not because the institutions themselves mitigate conflict, but because commerce becomes the entrap arena wherein â€Å"the balance has shifted from guns to butter† (Snyder 2009, While liberals optimistically await the end of competitive inclinations, confederacy theory argues that competitive dynamics persist, but only in reaction to economic pressures rather than traditional military capabilities. â€Å"Every state still prefers to make gains relative to rivals† in order to maintain a prosperity gap (Snyder 2009, 24). Accordingly, security interests are not abandoned for absolute gains; only, â€Å"prosperity interests have eclipsed security concerns while competition has shifted to immemorial rivalry’ (Snyder 2009, 34). Because competition and relative gains remain despite collaboration and overwhelming interaction, the security dilemma isn’t simply removed from the equation. Instead, what confederacy theory argues is a normalization of traditional security concerns because a state’s viable strategic options are fundamentally limited. If participating in commercialism provides the means to economically prosper, then it logically follows that states will conform to systemic requirements in order to be included. While institutions like the World Trade Organization exist to ensure fair trade raciest, what is more fascinating are how nations are conforming their behavior to unwritten rules or best practices in order to increase national competitiveness economically. In order to attract capital and investment, nations must demonstrate political stability and economic liberalism. For instance, nations must have a consistent and enforceable legal system; they must protect intellectual property, promote innovation, and enforce banking and finance norms. In short, â€Å"capital follows opportunity†¦ [and] seeks out political stability’ (Snyder 2009, 20). Military posturing r even the threat of instability inherently limits national competitiveness in attracting capital and growth. China’s GAP the year before the Attainment square incident grew 1 1. 9%; in the two years following Attainment, GAP grew merely 4. 1% and 3. 8% respectively (Workloads). Security dilemmas will still exist, but countries literally can not afford to act upon fears at the risk of substantially limiting their ability to continue to prosper relative to other nations. â€Å"Even those who might arguably have Justifiable reason to fear one another?as the US might be wary of China’s rise?none can actually afford to act on Hess fears in the ways Unrealism expects† (Snyder 2009, 19). Concerning the security dilemmas that may arise from China’s military modernization, none is more precarious than the China-Taiwan relationship. China has continued to emphasize its ‘One-China’ policy as a top priority, and to demonstrate their resolve, China has hundreds of missiles pointed at Taipei to ensure compliance to the 2005 ‘anti-cessation’ law threatening force if Taiwan proceeds with formal independence (Rigger 2006, 1). Realist analysts view the region as a powder keg waiting to erupt. To highlight the depth of concern, realists note that even characteristics of the traditional security dilemma are heightened as defensive weaponry, which is usually not considered a move towards escalation, is seen as overtly threatening (Christensen 2009, 51). Despite these ominous trends, Taiwan is actually moving closer to China rather than distancing itself (Rigger 2006, 2-4). Though Taiwan is experiencing increased nationalism, which should fuel resentment and conflict, traditional realist concerns over military balancing are not their immediate concern. There is an emerging paradox in Taiwan wherein as the number of people identifying themselves as Taiwanese increases, there is a simultaneous decreasing desire for formal independence. Shelley Rigger investigated this phenomenon and concluded that a generational gap exists in Taiwan wherein the younger population (18-35), though increasingly identifying themselves as Taiwanese, looks upon China with pragmatism and rationality rather than traditional aggression. Rigger does note that, â€Å"there is powerful logic†¦ That as Taiwanese lose their emotional attachment to Chinese identity, they will be less interested in interacting† with China. Such a powerful logic’, however, is rooted in an obsolete model of systemic theory. Instead, Rigger notes that the emotional component that normally triggers resentment and distrust in these instances is being replaced with increased pragmatism. In a survey Rigger conducted of 18-35 year old Taiwanese residents, 73% of respondents said they would encourage increasing cross-strait economic engagement (Rigger 2006, 29) as a means to improving Titan’s economy. Additionally, a majority of respondents said they’d be willing to work or study in mainland China. In a subsequent survey asking what is their most pressing concern, majority of 19-30 year old Taiwanese residents cited ‘personal economic concerns’ as the number one issue; only 7% of respondents cited political tensions with China. Rigger concluded that for the younger generation of Taiwanese issues of unification and independence â€Å"are of little concern to them†¦ They are far more interested in pragmatic issues involving economics, employment, and education† (Rigger 2006, 27). Accordingly, the trend of ‘Atomization’ that realists fear has instead produced immense optimism about the future of China-Taiwan relations (Rigger 2006, 4). As the elder generation of Taiwan residents slowly cedes power to a younger and less historically minded generation of politicians, businessmen, and military officers, there is a greater likelihood that hostilities will be minimized by a rationality and pragmatism that recognizes cooperation and commercialism as the means to economic prosperity. China The Security Dilemma been the principal drivers of China’s very high level of international economic integration. In turn, the pragmatic imperative to continue rapid economic growth†¦ As gradually led China to participate more actively and cooperatively’ (Lang 007, 147). This ‘pragmatic imperative’ explains why, in the military realm, â€Å"China has been less belligerent than leading theories of IR might have predicted† (Braver, 2007/8, 45). Taylor Braver examined all instances, since 1949, in which China used force during territorial disputes. He concluded that China rarely exploits its military superiority and has instead opted to offer concessions rather than leverage or utilize military force (Braver 2007/8, 45). In the instances where force was used, China had suffered a ‘negative shift in bargaining power’, meaning China’s relative power was lessened by he the military modernization of a rival (Braver 2007/8, 47). Framer’s conclusions directly challenge realist claims. China has only used forced when its relative power has declined and not when its power has increased! This study reinforces the notion that though security dilemmas may still exist, China will not be the instigator of tensions. The United States or Taiwan may view China’s actions as heightening or elevating security concerns, but in reality, China acts simply to maintain a security balance rather than to increase their own first-strike capability. While examining the role of the PLAN in crafting China’s policy toward Taiwan, Ellis Coffee notes that while the PLAN is largely responsible for coercing and deterring Taiwan from independence, the Plan’s aggressive statements and military exercises are mostly for show rather than a precursor to action Coffee 1997, 64-68). Coffee points out that there is â€Å"no concrete evidence that PLAN leaders have pushed for military action against Taiwan,† and that â€Å"logic does not point to this conclusion† Foe 1997, 68). The Plan’s military posturing may benefit its budget and influence, but â€Å"any military action aeries the danger of escalation†¦ Its costs are likely to be enormous. † Accordingly, the PLAN flirts with threatening statements, but it is not courting the idea of actual military aggression. The central problem in trying to understand The Party security thinking lies in an inability to see how the PLAN would be able to harness even its most impressive new capabilities to prevail – at an acceptable cost – in a conflict† (Newer 2009, 206). The higher the costs for a host nation in initiating conflict, the less likely offensive action will be pursued (Braver 2007/8, 78); as a result, without including imperialism and its role in providing gro wth and prosperity, the existing realist equation used to predict conflict is utterly inadequate. Both statements and military modernization efforts are being interpreted using traditional realism (Newer 2009, 206-207); however, the reality screams of a different truth. Today, the economic costs of aggression are mitigating security concerns – China learned this truth briefly after Attainment Square, and they have been wary of aggression ever since. China – Prosperity as a Strategic Imperative The secret to China’s meteoric rise, according to William Overshot, has been emulating global best practices in economic development (Overshot 2012, 134). China’s economy has grown 14 fold over the past 30 years sustaining a roughly 10% annual growth in GAP. Such immense prosperity is directly attributable to a strategy China is both the most pure form of prosperity-interest, and the first to openly acknowledge that the military prerogative takes a backseat to domestic prosperity. One of the most pressing domestic security and economic concerns for the ICP is â€Å"sustaining adequate Job growth for tens of millions of migrants, new entrants to the ark force, and workers laid off from state-owned enterprises not worth saving† (Myers 2010, 4). Accordingly, China launched, in 2000, a ‘Go Global’ strategy which sought to encourage Chinese firms to invest overseas, and to attract overseas investments into the mainland. The Go Global strategy makes China better able to â€Å"seek more profitable ways of investing its massive accumulation of foreign exchange reserves, [to] gain access to foreign technology and management skills to help domestic firms become more efficient and internationally competitive, and most importantly, [to] acquire energy and raw materials† (Myers 2010, 4-5). By the close of 2004, over 80% of the world’s top 500 companies have invested in China (Snyder 2009, 23). In 1975 China’s net trade revenues were $15 billion; by the close of 2006, trade totals eclipsed $1. 5 trillion (Snyder, 2009, 23) – an increase of roughly FED 1983 totaled a mere $636 million; in 2008, FED totaled $92 billion (Myers 2010, 4). Additionally, the Chinese government estimates that there are currently 286,200 foreign companies currently operating in China employing more than 42 million Chinese citizens (Myers 2010, 4). These figures illustrate that China’s rise has been dependent on attracting foreign capital and external resources. Newer argues that more than simply an economic need, China’s mass importation of materials and energy is part of a systematic strategy to force resource rich neighboring nations to rely on China for their own prosperity (Newer 2009, 208-209). This reliance, argues Newer, forms a dependency in which China guarantees regional stability and nonviolence by ensuring that no neighboring nation would attack China because that nation’s economy is utterly dependent upon China’s import and consumer power (Newer 009, 208). What Newer fails to appreciate or note, however, is that China has come to equally depend on these neighboring nations much in the same way. Dependency theory is often presented negatively in IR (often used to explain how the strong ‘North’ exploits and suppresses the weak ‘South’), but it is not necessarily a bad thing. Dependency implies an overlap of shared interest. China has negotiated a $41 billion with Australia for its liquefied natural gas; and they have agreed too $5. 6 billion deal with Manner, a Chinese border-nation, to export energy from Manner’s leading energy consortium (Myers 2010, 5). The fundamental shift in power transition theory demands why, in today’s world, would any country stab a trading partner in the back after formalizing massively beneficial commercial exchanges? Conclusion Somali pirates have resurged lately disrupting the flow of oil from the Middle East. Because great power prosperity is heavily reliant on this flow of oil, the Gulf is now being protected by Chinese, European, and American warships all coexisting in this small waterway to protect material resources that quite literally fuel each nation’s economic growth. Traditional realism should predict conflict in the gulf considering oil is currently one of the most coveted natural resources. However, rather than nation is happy to avoid conflict so long as oil flows unobstructed. Commercialism if effectively minimizing traditional security concerns. What will ultimately determine China’s rise is not a security dilemma, but whether its domestic reforms can keep pace with economic realities that dictate national growth or stagnation. China has become aware of such a reality and has opted to pursue prosperity. How to cite Confederacy Theory, Papers

Business Perspectives Business Scenario

Question: Discuss about the Business Perspectives for Business Scenario. Answer: Introduction The business knowledge and the ability to understand the business scenario are crucial for becoming a successful entrepreneur. I am a production engineer by profession and have work experience in the manufacturing sector. I was involved in the food and packaging industry. I have good knowledge of the production process and the manufacturing process of wastes, materials and the various costs involved. I do not have any idea regarding how to start and manage a business. I have enrolled in the course GB500 to broaden my knowledge base regarding business. I have learned many concepts from the course, and I have developed some areas of interest. I have also learned the details of the business plan development. Discussion I had knowledge regarding the management of wastes, costs and materials of the food and packaging industry. I had work experience on the technical aspects of the job. I lacked knowledge on the business aspects of a particular industry. I wish to start a company of exclusive art and craft items, which would be handmade. I need to have a solid understanding of the business process so that I can start and sustain my firm. My goal is to gain a detailed understanding of the business aspects and to improve my individual performance as well as my employees performance. This is the reason I enrolled in the course GB500. I want to develop ideas regarding entrepreneurship and how to successfully lead a business. I want to develop a business plan for my startup company and for that I need to enroll in a course like GB500. I have learned a lot of things from the GB500 course. I have learned the concepts of value creation and the internal analysis of an organization (Hollensen 2015). I have learned to assemble the resources in my organization. The various resources include tangible assets and intangible assets. I have learned the informational based organizational processes like market orientation. I have become aware of the various types of resources in an organization like financial, physical, human, organizational, intellectual property and relational (Greene Brush and Brown 2015). I have learned how to create value for my art and craft items and deliver the same to the customers. The primary activities of business include manufacturing, distribution of products, inbound logistics, marketing, outbound logistics, after-sales service and others (Issa and Issa 2014). A business also needs support activities like technology, procurement, human resource, finance and others. I have learned about the PESTEL framework, which determines the macro environment for business (Becker Kugeler and Rosemann 2013).The factors are political, economical, socio-cultural, technological, environmental and legal, which affect the functioning of business. These factors would help me to analyze the level of uncertainty faced by my business (Becker Kugeler and (Rosemann 2013). I need to formulate an alternate course of action in case of adverse events. It would also help me to identify the probable opportunities and threats to my business. I have learned about the market, which is an important consideration of the business. A market consists of a set of services, products, customers, competitors and the geographical location for the purpose of the interaction of competitors and customers (Kotler 2012). I have learned the market dynamics like demands, supply, and close competitors (Kilger Reuter and Stadtler 2015). These are essential for the smooth functioning of the business. I have learned brand competition and industry competition, which would be required in the later stages of the business. I have learned about the various competitions that are faced by the companies. I have learned about the Porters five competitive forces and how they apply to a business scenario. I have learned one important characteristic of business- Gap analysis, which involves an assessment of the current scenario of the business and comparing it with the pre determined business standards. The business should have inventions and innovations, which are critical for a business (Chesbrough 2013). The innovative practices help the business to enjoy the competitive advantage. I have learned organizational design and the organizational structure. It helped me to analyze the structure, governance and the capabilities of the business. It is important to learn about the organizational structures so that I can delegate responsibilities to my subordinates and monitor them effectively. I have learned about the ethical conduct of a business (Chesbrough 2013). It is the social and moral responsibility of a business to practice ethical practices in the workplace. I have learned that it is best to avoid unethical business practices. I have learned about the characteristics of an entrepreneur (Chavez 2016). I have understood the values, education, motivation, work history, role models and support systems of the entrepreneurs. I have learned the concept of business development, which would help me to spread my business across new geographical segments and among new target audiences. It deals with the growth opportunities and the application of multiple business perspectives. I have learned the concepts of competitive advantage, strategy and tactics, commitments, value creation and appropriation in a business environment (Chavez 2016). I have learned the different aspects of strategic management and the implementation of a strategy. I have learned the ideal business model, which consists of a set of interdependent job roles (Chavez 2016). The interdependent job roles include superior value creation for customers, important relational and internal resources, key tasks and value appropriation. I have started to maintain learning dairy to keep a track of the important lessons from the course (Cotterill et al. 2012). I have learned that as a manager I should engage in the activity of "Reflect" on myself as well as the performance of my team. It is very important to engage in good conversations that allow the space for reflection. The act of reflection can be used to improve the team performance as well as individual performance. My personal area of interest includes the innovation of low cost business models. The low cost models focus on the price sensitive target segments, product offering, service offering, revenue model, lean value chain, cost model and talented people in the organization. I have liked the low cost models as a new business is economically viable, and there is a need to opt for the low cost options. In the initial stages of the business, a company should strive for maximum benefit from the lowest cost. This would enable the strengthening of the business and the prosperity of the balance sheet of the company. I would continuously strive to develop myself and learn new concepts of management of my business. I would try to gather both theoretical and practical aspects of the business. I would constantly improve myself further in the business aspects. I have learned to make a business plan for my new business (Mullins 2012). A business plan can be defined as a formal description of all the details of a business development. The important components of a business plan include an organizational plan, marketing plan, financial plan, situation overview, company overview and the possible business opportunity (Mullins 2012). I should take into consideration the people, opportunity, contexts, risks and rewards before formulating a business plan. Conclusion The business is an important aspect of todays world. I have immensely benefitted from the course, and this course has helped me to start my business venture. I have learned a lot of important concepts of the business scenario, and the course has helped me to become a confident person. I can handle the day to day activities of the business with ease, and I am proud to have enrolled in this course. References Becker, J., Kugeler, M. and Rosemann, M. eds., 2013.Process management: a guide for the design of business processes. Springer Science Business Media. Chavez, J., 2016. The Personality Characteristics of an Entrepreneur and Their Effects on the Performance of a New Business Venture. Chesbrough, H., 2013.Open business models: How to thrive in the new innovation landscape. Harvard Business Press. Cotterill, S., McDonald, T., Drummond, P. and Hammond, G., 2012. Design, implementation and evaluation of a genericePortfolio: the University of Newcastle Upon Tyne experience.International Journal of Innovation in Science and Mathematics Education (formerly CAL-laborate International),13(1). Greene, P.G., Brush, C.G. and Brown, T.E., 2015. Resources in small firms: an exploratory study.Journal of Small Business Strategy,8(2), pp.25-40. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Issa, T. and Issa, T., 2014. Sustainable business strategies and PESTEL framework.GSTF Journal on Computing (JoC),1(1). Kilger, C., Reuter, B. and Stadtler, H., 2015. Collaborative planning. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 257-277). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Kotler, P. (2012).Kotler on marketing. Simon and Schuster. Mullins, J., 2012.The new business road test: What entrepreneurs and executives should do before writing a business plan. Pearson UK.

Capstone Problem Statement

Dallas Hospital plays an important role in responding to cases of medical emergencies in this region. In the current society where there has been emergence of deadly diseases such as Ebola, the hospitals are very important in ensuring that the lives of the Americans are protected.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Capstone Problem Statement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ebola is a clear case of a disease that does not only pose a threat to the affected person, but also to the medical staff and any other person who may have a direct bodily contact with the patient. This new delicate situation has complicated issues at many healthcare centers in this state. At the emergency department in Dallas Hospital, the staff has to deal with these cases on a regular basis. The emergency department nurses have to coordinate closely with the emergency department physicians to ensure that patient management is done in an effici ent and effective manner. It is worrying that in the modern society where technology has become a defining feature in communication, the management of HCA EFD has not considered adopting some of the emerging technologies in its communication system. It is apparent that there is confusion at the Dallas Hospital, especially in the emergency department. It has come out clearly that there is no proper communication between the Triage Nurses and Emergency Department Physicians. It has been established that the nurses have no proper communication system that can help them coordinate closely with the physicians at the emergency department. This is a very delicate situation, especially when addressing the deadly communicable diseases such as Ebola. According to Scarlat (2012), communication at the emergency department is very important not only in protecting the lives of patients, but also in managing the possible spread of a disease when dealing with communicable diseases. In some of the l eading hospitals in this country such as Johns Hopkins Hospital, technology has been used to integrate communication system for effective service delivery. However, the management of this hospital is yet to realize the importance of doing the same.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is recommended that the management should improve communication at the first point of contact using Electronic Health Records, but this can only happen if there is a good will on the side of the leadership of this facility (Schanhals, 2013). Such a sensitive facility not only needs an electronic health records that will help the physicians and nurses coordinate, but also enhance close corporation between the leaders, the marketing unit, and the IT department. A leader should be aware of the events taking place at this first point of contact so that he or she may make informed policies concerning the unit. The marketing manager must ensure that it promises the clients what the firm can offer. For this reason, the manager should have full knowledge of the activities at this unit, and all other units within the hospital. The IT department should have full information about the activities at this unit so that it may find a way of improving the communication system, especially when handling delicate scenarios such as Ebola outbreak. Such an effective communication system is lacking at this facility, the fact that makes service delivery very complex. The management should find a way of installing electronic health records at this unit. The nurses, physicians and other professionals should also be subjected to some form of training in order to enhance their capacity to handle the new system. This will be a long-term solution to the current problem. References Scarlat, A. (2012). Electronic health record: A systems analysis of the medications domain. Boca Raton: Taylor Francis.Advert ising We will write a custom essay sample on Capstone Problem Statement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Schanhals, R. (2013). Electronic health records: Understanding the medical office workflow. St. Louis: Elsevier. This essay on Capstone Problem Statement was written and submitted by user Jared Woodward to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Market Screening Essays

Market Screening Essays Market Screening Essay Market Screening Essay For example a low level employee has a question, and asks a high level employee (Higher on scale then low level) the high level employee may have an answer that Is Incorrect; the low level employee will take that answer as the correct one Just because of the class difference. That low level employees mindset Is, If he Is higher In the company then me, he must know more than me. 3. Masculinity Femininely 1- Canada is 52 on the scale, meaning we treat men and women fairly equal. Example 2- Sweden is 5 on the scale, meaning they treat women favorably, it is a country run by a woman, so this could affect how business is run. This dimension has a huge effect on how businesses are run because of how people treat co workers. 4. Uncertainty avoidance- This explains how many risks a country is willing to take. If they have a high uncertainty index, they are run by the book, no room to breathe no mistakes, everything is in order all the time. The opposite goes for Low index, the country is willing to take many risks in order to improve. Both of these go for how a country/business can be UN, if it is high the business will not be open to change, and if it is low the business welcomes change with open arms. 5. Long + short term orientation- This is how open a culture/business focuses on rep or status in my opinion. If a country like China has a business with the idealism of a Long term orientation they keep their employees, people stay in 1 business for a life time. In fact that business is there life that same place may own everything in an area, the company owns the schools, the cars, the hospitals, and it becomes a community. The opposite goes for countries like Culturally both countries are different from each other, and will affect management. Canada is a very Multilingualism collect so Adam will nave many smallness when trying to manage in a very group orientated fashion. Canada having a low PDP indicates that there isnt as much of a class system as Brazil being at 69, so because of this class system Adam is going to have to treat his workers differently to get the message across, maybe not as many questions being asked to workers, but Just being demanding and straight forward. In Canada there should/is a mutual respect teens managers and workers, in Brazil being higher on the PDP scale, the workers and managers respect each other; but the workers feel a bit less free around the manager, and a bit more oaf underdog. Adam comes from a very neutral masculine and feminine country, and Brazil is almost the same, so the management change from Canada to Brazil will be very neutral and wont give him many problems. Areas that have a neutral masculine and feminine country wouldnt have as many problems as a masculine dominant society or feminine dominant. When Adam first goes to Brazil to begin management, he will have problems with uncertainty because Canada is very open to change, and is happy with what they have, Canada is right in the middle for the most part. But when Adam first goes to Brazil the workers there might have a problem with him already Just from the initial change that he might implement. Brazil has a high ALAI so as Adam Joins in the workers will have to change work habits right off the bat to suit Adam to some degree. Brazil has a very long term orientation type of society. When people start a Job; the expectation is that they will pep the Job for a long time, and will have a lot of Job security. If someone is out of line and not doing what they are expected of, Adams cant Just give someone 2 weeks notice that they must leave, the idea is to keep people for a long time, and train them so they are efficient in their Job. Canada is literally the opposite, people in Canada move Jobs constantly so Adam is going to change himself to get used to this new type of culture. 3. The selection regarding hiring Adams doesnt change much because of the knowledge of international business that he has himself. Adams still has knowledge f Portuguese language, but is not anything fantastic, but he does have knowledge of English which is a primary language in business, and Spanish. So because of this Im sure that Adams will be fine in Brazil understanding main business languages. Language skills are a huge importance in the business world, and Adams has the main business languages (English, Spanish), and understanding of Portuguese, so his knowledge of the languages will be very beneficial to his management skills. The use of a translator should not be required, Adam has said that he can speak English, Spanish and understands Portuguese, so because of this understanding of languages, Adams should be able to figure things out for himself. It is understandable if there are small needs of assessment within the language barriers, but Adams knowledge of all the languages should be beneficial to putting the pieces of languages together. Spanish and Portuguese are very similar languages, so Adams should be fine. Problems that may occur with Adams language barrier is the fluency with Portuguese. He should be able to figure things out for himself, but I anticipate that there might eventually need a translator. Also with Adams managing there, he will learn over time to speak Portuguese fluently over time. 4. Brazil is one of the Burl countries. Inure are 4 Burl countries: Brazil, Ursula, IANAL, Ana Canaan. Nine Burl countries are four major countries that are major business countries with a lot of profit to be made in each of them. Brazil is one of these Brick countries, and in the last few years Brazil has had a new government which changed the trade barriers within it so more business can be dealt with. Bombardier made these decisions based on the market screening process, Brazil: Basic Needs, Demand, Legal forces, Geographical screen, competitive, and final selection. Brazil needed to answer all of these screening processes better than average. Basic needs of Brazil- Brazil is in need of industrial corporations and is growing all the time, the CIA fact book shows the amount of Labor force by occupation: Agriculture: 20% Industries: 14% services: Brazil is growing constantly and the more companies like Bombardier making Brazil a host country is making more profit themselves, and also pushing Brazil closer to a fully developed country with more services instead of Agricultural Jobs. More Jobs is utter for Brazil and the labor cost is lower than in the US, so Bombardier makes more profits. Economic/Financial- Compared to other countries, Brazil has a low inflation rate of 4. 2%, This is very low even for a Brick country, Russia for instance has 1 1. % inflation rate, so Brazil is great to go into in that regard. The exchange rates arent bad as well Exchange rates: Real (BRB) per US dollar 2. 0322 (2009), a bit high but can work with it. Legal + Political- Brazil is a Federal republic a state in which the powers of the central government are restricted and in which the component parts (states, colonies, or rovings) retain a degree of self-government; ultimate sovereign power rests with the voters who chose their governmental representatives. This allows trade agreements and trade barriers to be lowered and allow more things to go through. The entry barriers are small; most things go through now that there is a new government. With the new government, people in smaller towns vote for their own government, and they have a choice. So the government is stable if the people are happy. Coloratura- Brazil is a very time oriented society for the most part regarding life in a business. People in Brazil focus on staying somewhere for a long time, so the culture would be similar to the business world. Cultures are based on time, older cultures stay with the community rather than new cultures being created and put into play. Brazil is a great culture to get into with a multi conglomerate like Bombardier, because it is a Brick country but the culture would accept something that may increase Jobs and value of the community/country. Competition- Competition within Brazil is not much for Bombardier, Brazil has services and industries but Bombardier does so many different things, Jet skies, boats, and makes a huge market hat is hard to compete with. Industries within Brazil are: textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin, steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery and equipment. Given all of the other businesses in Brazil it gives an outline of what competition Bombardier will have, and given a quick look these businesses dont focus on the same things, so Brazil is open to a organization like this. Final Selection- Brazil passes all of the screening processes with flying colors, lots of labor cheaper than the US, not much competition, very cultural so the sooner Bombardier gets Into Brazil ten Taster people would Jolt Ana ten longer people would be there. Brazil is in need of more services and industries so having new factory building/selling bombardier products will give Jobs and increase Braziers rep having a huge organization there. Brazil has a new political system and a new government, making it cheaper and more effective moving in Brazil then other Brick countries. Brazil would be a fantastic new market for Bombardier to move into because of how well it passes the market screening, it is a great place to make an amazing profit and to expand into a host country.

Wrap Up Discussion LW WK9 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Wrap Up Discussion LW WK9 - Essay Example What was new to you? From the reading, one realized that managers could actually initially believe that change is not needed, especially when everything has been performing well. Just like Hem and Haw, they spend considerable amount of time resisting the need to change and trying to rationalize and justify why change was being imposed on them, in the first place. What was helpful to you? The lessons from what changes in organizations have relayed information that was helpful in realizing that routines are a source of stability in organizations and therefore need to be fundamentally disrupted to produce change. Just like what Hem and Haw experience, routinely going to Station C for their source of cheese limited their orientation and vision as precluding the source of their very existence to Station C. When they realized that the cheese at station C was gone, they thought that someone moved it and did not realize that routinely getting their cheese from this source depleted the supply. In addition, one learned that organizational change could be managed to minimize resistance and to ensure that the needed transformations would be instituted effectively. As learned, various organizations have different ways to manage organizational change depending on the reasons for change, the images of managing change, and the types of changes. Although there is no effective prescribed manner for managing change, the techniques and guiding principles outlined in the managing organizational change module are all helpful to cater to the specific needs of the organization. For one, I realized that managing organizational change needs the cooperation and participation of all who would be directly involved and affected by the change process. Further, after communicating all pertinent information relative to the proposed change, organizations must be prepared to implement the change process that affects internal resources and must also incorporate all